HSK
Examination
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(Adapted
form www.chinadaily.com.cn) |
Beginning
Level of HSK ( HSK Basic )
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| HSK Basic is a standardized
test designed for beginners. It is most appropriate for those who
have acquired 400-3,000 basic Chinese words (eferring to level A
and B in the Outline of HSK Vocabulary) and the corresponding rules
of grammar (referring to level A and B In the Outline of ASK Grammar). |
| 1.
Function of the Certificate of HSK Basic |
The Certificate
of HSK Basic includes three levels, i. e. level A, B and C. (
Level A is the highest, equivalent to level C of the Certificate
of HSK Elementary- Intermediate.) The certificates will be awarded
to those who have secured the required scores. The certificate
of HSK Basic serves
- l) as a requirement to enter a college or university in China
as an undergraduate student in the field of science, engineering,
agriculture and Western medicine (Level A only).
- 2) to exempt students from taking certain language courses
in China.
- 3) as a reference for hiring decisions for positions requiring
basic competence in Chinese.
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| 2. HSK Basic scoring system |
- 1) A subscore of HSK Basic is a scale score ranging from
0 to 100 with 50 as the mean and 20 as the standard deviation.
The total score, which is the Sum of scale scores for subscotes,
is a scale score ranging from 0 to 300. The scale subscores
show the relative position of a candidate in a standard HSK
Basic sample group. Table l, 1 gives the percentile of scale
subscores. The second row indicates the percentage occupied
by those whose scores are lower than the corresponding scores
in the standard HSK Basic reference group.
Table 1.1 Percentile of subscores of HSK Basic
Subscore |
100 |
76 |
67 |
60 |
55 |
50 |
45 |
40 |
33 |
24 |
Percentage |
100 |
90 |
80 |
70 |
60 |
50 |
40 |
30 |
20 |
10 |
- 2) The type and grade of HSK Basic is based on the total
score. Table 1. 2 explains the type and grade of the certificate.
Table 1.2 HSK Types and Grades of the Basic Certificate
Types
and Grade |
Grade
Level |
Score
Range |
Basic
Level |
C |
Level
1 |
100-154 |
B |
Level
2 |
155-209 |
A |
Level
3 |
210-300 |
- 3)Requirements to obtain HSK Basic certificate:
The candidate must secure the total minimum score required
for the corresponding level.
|
| 3.
Level scoring system of HSK Basic |
Level
1 |
Has
basic competence (Low) In Chinese. Able to handle simple,
elementary needs in very familiar situations. Any person
having mastery of 600 Chinese words and certain rules of
grammar can reach this standard which is also the standard
for obtaining the certificate of HSK Basic Grade C. |
Level
2 |
Has
basic ( Mid ) in Chinese. Able to satisfy Partially the
requirements of basic communicative exchanges. Level 2 is
the standard for obtaining the certificate of HSK Basic
Grade B. |
Level
3 |
Has
basic competence (High) in Chinese. Level 3 is the minimum
level in Chinese proficiency for a candidate to be admitted
to a college or university in China as an undergraduate
student in the field of science, engineering, agriculture
and Western medicine as well as the standard for obtaining
the certificate of HSK Basic Grade A, which is equivalent
to Grade C of HSK Elementary. |
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| 4. Components and test length of HSK Basic |
HSK Basic is a 140-item, 135-minute test. HSK Basic is divided
into three subtests: listening, sentence structure and reading.
All items are multiple?achoice. During the time allowed for
each section, examinees must work on that section only and are
not permitted to work beyond the time limit for the section.
Examinees are also not permitted go back to an earlier section.
The test is taken in this order (approximately):
First
Section |
Listening |
50
items |
35
minutes |
Second
Section |
Sentence
Structure |
40
items |
40
minutes |
Third
Section |
Reading |
50
items |
60
minutes |
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